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Immigrant Ships
Transcribers Guild

SS Peru


Hong Kong to San Francisco
29 March 1898

DISTRICT AND PORT OF SAN FRANCISCO

SEPARATE LIST OF CHINESE PASSENGERS
Act May 6th, 1882
I, Daniel E Friele, Master of the Peru do solemnly, sincerely, and truly swear that the following List or Manifest, subscribed by me, and now delivered by me to the Collector of the Customs of the Collection District of San Francisco, is a full and perfect list of all Chinese passengers taken on board the said vessel at Hong Kong and Yokohama from which port said vessel has now arrived, or that have been taken on board the said vessel at any foreign port or place, and of all such passengers now on board said vessel, and that on said List is truly designated the names and other particulars, as shown by their respective certificates.
So help me God. (signature) Daniel E Friele
Sworn to this 30* day of Mar 1898, before me, (signature) Charley Juilem, Deputy Collector of Customs
Separate List or Manifest of all the Chinese Passengers taken on board the Peru whereof Daniel E Friele is Master, from Hong Kong, burthen 2539.59 tons
Columns represent: Number, No of Certificate, Name, Age, Occupation*, Last Place of Residence*, Height*, Complexion*, Color of Eyes*, Physical Marks or Peculiarities and Facts of Identification*, If accredited officers of Chinese Government, state facts.
 
  1   1   Gee     Foo         20 Landed 21-Apr Native of US
  2   2   Gee     Fong  Yin   23 Denied 30-Apr USDC Habeas Corpus Case 11437
  3   3   Wong    Fook  Lun   26 Landed 21-Apr Native of US
  4   7   Hong    Tock        23 Landed 21-Apr Native of US
  5*  8   Pung    Lee         20 Landed 06-Apr Sec 6 Certificate
  6*  9   Nim     u           25 Landed 06-Apr Sec 6 Certificate
  7*  14  Tat     Lam         25 Landed 06-Apr Sec 6 Certificate
  8   16  Wong    Ark   Leung 25 Landed 21-Mar Native of US
  9   ?   Leung   Seung       35 Landed 05-Apr Return Laborer
 10  19   Long    Jun         35 Landed 05-Apr Return Laborer
 11  20   Wong    Sam         35 Landed 09-Apr Affidavit Merchant
 12  23   Ung     Fung  Fong  29 Landed 05-Apr Affidavit Merchant
 13  24   Hom     Ung   Ting  40 Landed 05-Apr Return Laborer
 14  26   Wong    Cheong      36 Landed 05-Apr Affidavit Merchant
 15  27   Jee     Lin         33 Landed 05-Apr Affidavit Merchant
 16  28   Gee     Fook  Sing  24 Landed 22-Apr Native of US
 17* 29   Chu     Hing        15 Landed 13-Apr Native of US
 18* 31   Chu     Lin   Fass  16 Landed 16-Apr Native of US
 19  32   Lum     Jew         27 Landed 05-Apr Return Laborer
 20  33   Lam     Lum         28 Landed 05-Apr Affidavit Merchant
 21  34   Loui    Pon         36 Landed 05-Apr Return Laborer
 22  35   Li      Lum   Tak   20 Landed 20-Apr Native of US
 23  38   Ng      Hang        20 Landed 05-Apr Native of US
 24  39   Yee     Ben   Kan   31 Landed 05-Apr Native of US
 25  40   Yee     Ah    Sack  30 Landed 05-Apr Native of US
 26  43   Jung    Ah    Fun   26 Landed 14-Apr Native of US
 27  44   Leung   Yeuck       42 Landed 05-Apr Return Laborer
 28  45   Chu     Fong        24 Landed 15-Apr Native of US
 29  46   Woon    Sing        36 Landed 06-Apr Affidavit Merchant
 30  ?    Mee     Land        32 Landed 06-Apr Affidavit Merchant
 31  ?    Say     Wong        29 Landed 09-Apr Affidavit Merchant
 32  ?    Lee     ?           28 Landed 06-Apr Affidavit Merchant
 33  ?    Kong    Ping        38 Landed 05-Apr Return Laborer
 34  ?    Tam     Lee         20 Landed 20-Apr Native of US
 35  ?    Tam     Wah         20 Landed 15-Apr Native of US
 36  ?    Li      Kam   Hoi   23 Landed 13-Apr Native of US
 37  ?    Li      Ting  Fong  46 Landed 09-Apr Affidavit Merchant
 38  ?    Li      Po          31 Landed 05-Apr Return Laborer
 39  ?    Lee     Chew        43 Landed 05-Apr Affidavit Merchant
 40* ?    Chan    Yin   Lee   12 Landed 06-Apr Sec 6 Certificate
 41  ?    Tan     Joe   Sun   36 Landed 05-Apr Affidavit Merchant
 42  ?    Tom     Lee         33 Landed 05-Apr Affidavit Merchant
 43  ?    Pan     Hoi   Shing 23 Landed 20-Apr Return Laborer
 44  ?    Leang   Nam         33 Landed 06-Apr Sec 6 Certificate
 45  ?    Chan    Wai   He    22 Landed 06-Apr Sec 6 Certificate
 46  ?    Pan     Fu          22 Landed 06-Apr Sec 6 Certificate
 47  ?    Chan    Kwai  Ham   29 Landed 26-Apr Native of US
 48  77   On      Sam   Choy  20 Landed 12-Apr Native of US
 49  79   Chu     Kee         22 Landed 20-Apr Native of US
 50  80   Chu     Kai         22 Landed 20-Apr Native of US
 51  81   Tam     Loy   Shing 29 Landed 15-Apr Native of US
 52  82   u       Yuk   Chin  26 Landed 06-Apr Sec 6 Certificate
 53  83   Wong    Tung  Tat   19 Landed 06-Apr Sec 6 Certificate
 54  84   Kong    Tsok  Ching 25 Landed 06-Apr Sec 6 Certificate
 55  85   Lum     Lao         22 Landed 16-Apr Native of US
 56  86   Yan     Hon         22 Landed 20-Apr Native of US
 57* 87   Lam     Fong        25 Landed 06-Apr Sec 6 Certificate
 58* 88   Chun    Kwan        17 Landed 06-Apr Sec 6 Certificate
 59  91   Man     Quong Den   20 Landed 05-Apr Affidavit Merchant
 60  92   Wong    Wo          28 Denied 03-May USDC Habeas Corpus Case 11440
 61* 93   Sai     Fong  Tong  26 Landed 05-Apr Native of US
 62* 97   Mrs Lee Mark  S?ee  33 Landed 05-Apr Native of US
 63* 95   Miss Lee Gum  Young 10 Landed 05-Apr Native of US
 64* 96   Miss Lee Mee  Yung   5 Landed 05-Apr Native of US      
 65* 97   Miss Li Su    Yung   3 Landed 05-Apr Native of US      
 66  98   E       Sing        23 Landed 03-May Native of US      
 67* 100  Chang    Wo         32 Landed 06-Apr Return Laborer    Dep per SPRR April 2nd 1898
 68*      Y.      Way   Kong  30 Landed "I.T." Transit List 9152 Dep per SPRR April 2nd 1898     

              In Transit to New York

 69       Lee     Chung       21 Landed 05-Apr Return Laborer    
 70*      Li      F?ng        20 Landed 09-Apr Affidavit Merchant        
                                                                        
              In Transit to Torreon*                                                                    
                                                                        
 71       Ma      Ying        30 Landed "I.T." Transit List 9133 Dep per SPRR April 5th 1898     
 72       Ma      Seung       20 Landed "I.T." Transit List 9134 Dep per SPRR April 5th 1898     
 73       Ma      Foon        23 Landed "I.T." Transit List 9135 Dep per SPRR April 5th 1898     
 74*      Ma      Tsa?        24 Landed "I.T." Transit List 9136 Dep per SPRR April 5th 1898
 75       Lu      Tung  Yuk   48 Landed "I.T." Transit List 9137 Dep per SPRR April 5th 1898
                                                                
              In Transit to City of Mexico                                                              
                                                        
 76       u       Hong  Lam   20 Landed "I.T." Transit List 9146 Dep per SPRR April 5th 1898
 77       u       Wing  Lee   36 Landed "I.T." Transit List 9147 Dep per SPRR April 5th 1898
 78       u       Han         55 Landed "I.T." Transit List 9148 Dep per SPRR April 5th 1898
 79       u       Yuen        35 Landed "I.T." Transit List 9149 Dep per SPRR April 5th 1898
 80       u       Tung        35 Landed "I.T." Transit List 9150 Dep per SPRR April 5th 1898
 81       Lau     Man         30 Landed "I.T." Transit List 9151 Dep per SPRR April 5th 1898
 82       Lan     Wai         23 Landed "I.T." Transit List 9152 Dep per SPRR April 5th 1898
 83       Kong    San         36 Landed "I.T." Transit List 9153 Dep per SPRR April 5th 1898
                                                                
              For Guaymas                                                               
                                                                
 84       Wong    Ku    Hon   26 Landed "I.T." Transit List 9154 Dep per SPRR April 5th 1898
 85       Cheung  Lai         23 Landed "I.T." Transit List ?    Dep per City of Para April 13-'98
 86       Ng      u     King  38 Landed "I.T." Transit List ?    Dep per SPRR April 5th 1898
 87*      Chen    E           22 Landed 4-Apr    
                                                                
              In Transit to Demerara*                                                           
                                                                
 88       Yeung   E     Luen  39 Dep per San Blas April 8, 1898          
 89       Yeung   Ping  Chan  45 Dep per San Blas April 8, 1898          

              In Transit to Panama

 90       Wong    Sung        34 Dep per San Blas April 8, 1898          
 91*      Wong    Tsa?        34 Dep per San Blas April 8, 1898          
 92       Chan    Loy         49 Dep per San Blas April 8, 1898          
 93       Cheung  Tsun        38 Dep per San Blas April 8, 1898          
 94       Chung   Tun    Sin  43 Dep per San Blas April 8, 1898          

              In Transit to Havana


 95*      Chin    Hai         26 Landed "I.T." Transit List 9138 
 96*      Chin    Shing       37 Landed "I.T." Transit List 9139 Dep per SPRR April 5th 1898
 67*      Chin    Tsun        37 Landed "I.T." Transit List 9140 Dep per SPRR April 5th 1898
 98*      Chin    Lo          36 Landed "I.T." Transit List 9141 Dep per SPRR April 5th 1898
 99*      Chu     Tsa?  Hing  25 Landed "I.T." Transit List 9142 Dep per SPRR April 5th 1898
100*      Li      Ling  Chu   22 Landed "I.T." Transit List 9143 Dep per SPRR April 5th 1898

Recapitulation
 San Francisco  68
 New York        2
 Torreon         5
 City of Mexico  8
 Guaymas         4
 Demerara        2
 Panama          5
 Havana          6
         Total 100      95 men, 2 women, 3 child


Transcriber's Notes:

* An asterisk indicates an error on the part of the original recorder not the transcriber, 
  or is used to call attention to additional information in the transcriber notes.

Question marks replace illegible information or letters.

The Sworn Statement os dated Mar 30 but Mar 29 is in a note above and on the cover sheet. 

The pages on this film are not numbered so finding a particular ship can be difficult.  
 However, there is a system of numbering the manifests that is a part of the National
 Archives file system on Chinese persons.  These numbers are included in the identification 
 of the film and reel numbers below.

For passengers bound for San Francisco, passengers' names and ages are followed by a stamp 
 that varies depending on the disposition of the passenger. 
Passengers allowed to land have the following stamp:
 Landed Collectors order (blank with a month and day date written in) 1896 by  Insp's (blank 
 for a name, in this case O'Leary). 
 
Passengers not allowed to land have one of two different stamps:
 Landing Refused Habeas Corpus U.S.D.C. Case followed by a number.  These passengers were 
  probably allowed to land, but not to freely enter the country.  The National Archives 
  should have a file for these passengers describing what happened to them.
 Landing Refused Departed Per Steamer ______ (name of ship) _________ (date).

For passengers bound for a further port there are two possible dispositions:
  Landed "I.T." Transit List followed by a number
  Departed Per Steamer ______ (name of ship) _________ (date)

Occupation of all passengers is Grocer except as noted below

The following columns had no entries:
 Last Place or Residence
 Height
 Complexion
 Color of Eyes
 Physical Marks or Peculiarities and Facts of Identification

Torreon is in central Mexico. Demerara is in Guyana.

An Affidavit Merchant is a document created by the passenger before departing the US.  It
 is an affidavit signed by a number of white men in the town where the passenger resided
 in the US to prove that he is/was a merchant.  A Sec 6 Certificate is a document to prove
 that the passenger is/was a merchant but created by the Chinese government in China.

There are a number of passengers listed as Return Laborer.  When the  Chinese Exclusion Act
 was passed in 1882  a number of Chinese who had spent time in the US but had returned to
 China at the time of the Act were excluded from returning to the US until 1894 when the act
 was amended.  

There a a number of passengers with u or U as a name.  It is difficult to tell whether it is
 upper case or lower case.  It usually has a diacritical mark above it that could be a caret,
 a tilde or even an acute accent.

According to the National Archives branch in San Bruno, California it is possible that they
 have some information on any Chinese passenger who arrived in San Francisco after 1886.

5-6    Occupation is Accountant.
7      Occupation is Salesman.
17-18  Occpation is "with his brother."
40     Occupation is student.
57     Occupation is Accountant.
58     Occupation is student.
61-62  Occupation is "wife merchant".
63-65  Occupation is "child merchant".
67-68  Something illegible is written in the right margin of these two passengers.
68     Occupation is "Interpreter to Ms Tsell (best reading of this name) in transit to London."
70     Second name is Fing, Fang or Fung
74,91  Second name is Tsan or Tsau.
87     "Landed by Collector April 8/98, stature is illegible.
95     "Landed by Collector April 14/98, Native US."
96-98  There is a note for these passengers " Returned from New Orleans on account of blockade.
        Application to land as Natives of US denied by the Collector.  writs USDC 11434, 11435,
        11436."
100    Returned from New Orleans Landed by Collector May 7/98.
95-100 These passengers in transit to Havana were not allowed to go by sea from New Orleans
        probably because of a blockade in place as a result of the Spanish American War.
 
National Archives and Records Administration, Film M1414, Reel 6, Section 3, Vol. 38 & 39, Manifest 9620.
Transcribed by Fran Taylor, a member of the
Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild
24 December 2007



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