Immigrant Ships
Transcribers Guild

Ship Edwin Fox


London, England to Lyttelton, New Zealand
27 June 1873

Immigrants destined for Canterbury, New Zealand. Arrived Port Lyttleton, 1873. To Lyttelton from Brest, France (for repairs) arriving 27th. June 1873 with 140 passengers.
History of Voyage
1873  January 24   Sailed from London.  She had on board 95 passengers 
                   destined for Canterbury and 95 destined for Otago.  
                   The weather was miserable and the ship had difficulty 
                   even getting out of the English Channel.  (Six days 
                   previously the Northfleet, a ship similar to Edwin Fox 
                   and previously in the same ownership, with a load of 
                   emigrants destined for Tasmania, had while anchored 
                   off Dungeness, been rammed by a Spanish steamer.  
                   Sixty were saved, 290 were lost).

1873  February 2   Heavy seas effected serious damage to the ship, 
                   including the rudder.  There were many injuries and 
                   a few were killed.  The crew managed to get at some 
                   cases of spirits, and were nearly all drunk, so the 
                   passengers had to turn to, man the pumps, and do what 
                   they could to save the ship.

                   "She suffered a crew too drunk to man the pumps in a 
                   gale and had to hoist aloft ladies’ Red petticoats to 
                   indicate her distress at sea.  Emigrants usually had 
                   more than the usual discomforts’ to put up with on 
                   board her, yet, on her arriving in Wellington it was 
                   once reported that there was not a cleaner or more 
                   comfortable ship entering New Zealand waters, her 
                   ‘tween decks in the pink of order and cleanliness and 
                   in a manner to indicate the superior character of her 
                   passengers.  Perhaps the reporter had broached the 
                   cargo of spirits."

1873  February 3   In the morning another ship, the American vessel 
                   Copernicus, managed with great difficulty and with 
                   what must have been outstanding seamanship, to take 
                   the Edwin Fox in tow and brought her into the French 
                   harbour of Brest.  The local British Consul, along 
                   with other interested personnel, managed to arrange 
                   for repairs at the French Naval Shipyard so as to 
                   expedite her repairs ahead of many other ships that 
                   had been driven into the harbour by the storm, instead 
                   of forcing 'her to return to Britain.  The passengers 
                   were moved ashore and repair work began.  23 passengers 
                   declined to continue the voyage and were returned to 
                   Southhampton.

1873  March 5      The ship got underway once again after a delay of 
                   about a month.  The balance of the voyage was relatively 
                   uneventful, except for the deaths on board of four 
                   passengers, from fever and consumption. However there 
                   was further disatisfaction amongst the passengers and 
                   the sentence "I do complain of the wet" appears in the 
                   emigrant log.

1873  June 27      Arrived at Lyttelton, 114 days out from Brest, with 
                   140 passengers.  Captain Johnston, who was in command, 
                   reported that on the voyage there had been six deaths; 
                   Dr.  Langley, an Able-seaman, who was killed when the 
                   Bay of Biscay was being crossed, three adults from fever, 
                   and one infant.  When the ship arrived at Lyttelton she 
                   was placed in quarantine for two days, as four of the 
                   deaths reported were from fever.

Of the 95 assisted emigrants bound for the Canterbury Association's 
settlement on the largest of the fair isles of Oceania, eighty-five made 
it to the promised land.  Most of the adults were in their early twenties 
and half had come from Ireland. 

ARRIVAL OF THE EDWIN FOX,
From the "Lyttelton Times" June 28 1873

Arrived-June 27 - Edwin Fox, ship, 863 tons, Johnson, from London.
The Edwin Fox, which has been so long looked for, was signaled yesterday morning, having made a passage of 114 days from Brest. The health officer and immigration commissioners left in the s.s. Mullogh at 3 p.m., but after going as far as the old quarantine station the ship was seem some five miles outside the heads, and night coming on it was considered advisable not to go to her. Arrangements have been made to tow the vessel up to an anchorage and the commissioners will clear her this morning. The Edwin Fox has 140 immigrants on board.

From the "Lyttelton Times," June 30 1873

On Saturday morning the deputy health officer, Dr. T.J. Rouse, and the commissioners left Lyttelton in the s.s. Mullogh to visit the Edwin Fox, news having been brought up at 8 p.m. by the pilot crew that sickness was on board. On arriving near the vessel which was then some five miles from the heads an enquiry was made, and it was found that there had been six deaths during the passage-two from accident, two from fever, one from consumption, and one, an infant, from thrush. At the present there are three cases of fever (called by the Surgeon, Dr. Walsho, simple continuous fever), and a number of convalescent patients. Under these circumstances the authorities deem it advisable to place the vessel in quarantine. Fresh provisions were placed on board, and the steamer returned to port to make arrangements for towing the ship up. The s.s. Gazelle was chartered, and proceeded to the heads and towed the ship up to an anchorage off the old quarantine station. She is one of the teak-built Mowbrain traders and originally ship-rigged, but her cross-jack yard has been taken off and she is now a barque. The barracks were ready for the reception of the immigrants last night, and the disembarkation of the passengers will be commenced this morning in he ship’s own boats. The ship afterwards being thoroughly fumigated. The names of the persons who died are, - Thomas Roberts (married), George Bennet (single), both from fever; Sarah Welch (single), from consumption; an infant of Mr. Jessie Brook; Henry Strawbridge, A.B.; Dr. Langley, killed in the Bay of Biscay. All intercourse with the quarantine barracks and Ripa Island is strictly prohibited. A penalty of £200 can be imposed on any unauthorised person going near the quarantine grounds. The commissioners will notify daily how the immigrants are progressing.

Columns represent: Surname, Given Name, Residence, Age, Occupation
BASS       William     Wexford       23     Ploughman 
BEALE      Thomas      Cornwall      23     Labourer
BRIGHT     Sarah       Devon         25     Servant
BROWNE     Wm. J.      Donegal       23     Ploughman
BRUNSDEN   Thomas      Berkshire     35     Labourer
BRUNSDEN   Anne        Berkshire     33 
BRUNSDEN   William     Berkshire     14 
BRUNSDEN   Caroline    Berkshire     12 
BRUNSDEN   Thomas      Berkshire      9 
BRUNSDEN   Anne        Berkshire      3 
BRUNSDEN   Albert      Berkshire  7mths 
BURKE      William     Donegal       23     Farm Labourer
CHAPMAN    Alfred      Surrey        21     Farm Labourer
CHAPMAN    Sarah       Surrey        21
CRAWFORD   Robert      Donegal       22     Ploughman
CRAWFORD   Sarah Jane  Donegal       23     Servant
CUMMINGS   Cath        Tipperary     18     Servant
CUMMINGS   Lizzie      Tipperary     16
CUMMINGS   Lucy        Tipperary     15
CUMMINGS   Margaret    Tipperary      9
DAVISON    Margaret    Armagh        21
DEANE      Margaret    Derry         20     Housemaid
DEANE      Rebecca     Derry         22     Housemaid
DUNLOP     Robert      Ayrshire      16     Miller
FRANCIS    Anne        Middlesex     22     Domestic
FRIEL      Daniel      Donegal       27     Farm Labourer
FREIL      Catherine   Donegal       21
GIMMETT    Dniel       Bucks         36     Labourer
GIMMETT    Anna        Bucks         30
GIMMETT    Nathan      Bucks         11
GIMMETT    George      Bucks          8
GIMMETT    Charles     Bucks          6
GIMMETT    Martha T.E. Bucks 
GIMMETT    William     Bucks      9mths
GREENE     Daniel      Donegal       38     Farmer
GREENE     Mary        Donegal       36
GREENE     James       Donegal       19     Farm Labourer
HELAN      Mary        Middlesex     15     Servant
KENNEDY    John        Tipperary     18     Farm Labourer
LEGGE      Jas. R.     Berkshire     35     Labourer
LEGGE      Maria       Berkshire     34
LEGGE      Maria       Berkshire     17     Housemaid
LEGGE      Ellen       Berkshire     15     Servant
LEGGE      Frederick   Berkshire     13
LEGGE      Florence    Berkshire      9
LEGGE      Kate L.     Berkshire      7
LEGGE      Amy H.      Berkshire      4
LEGGE      Geo. Edwin  Berkshire      2
LLOYD      Francis     Middlesex     22     Bricklayer
LLOYD      Emily       Middlesex     21     Servant
LLOYD      Frederick   Middlesex     19     Plumber
LLOYD      Mary Ann    Middlesex     16     Servant
LLOYD      Walter      Middlesex     14
LLOYD      Margaret    Flintshire    24     Servant
LOMASNEY   William     Cork          35     Farm Labourer
LOMASNEY   Johanna     Cork          34
LOMASNEY   Ellen       Cork           5
LOMASNEY   James       Cork           3
LOMASNEY   Johanna     Cork           1
ORR        John        Donegal       25     Farm Labourer
ORR        Alice       Donegal       22     Servant
ORR        Catherine   Donegal       20     Servant
STEWART    Seline      Somerset      28     Matron on Voyage
STEWART    Blanche K.  Somerset       6
THOMPSON   Wm. B.      Yorkshire     34     Shepherd
THOMPSON   Mary Jane   Yorkshire     32
TRESTRAIN  Martha      Middlesex     45
TRESTRAIN  Stephen     Middlesex     11
TRESTRAIN  James       Middlesex      9
TRESTRAIN  William     Middlesex      6
WARBURTON  George      Somerset      12
WARBURTON  Mary A.     Glamorgan     19     Servant
WARRELL    Helen       Donegal       27     Housemaid
WELLS      William     Devon         22     Farm Labourer
WHITE      Elizabeth   Cornwall      38     Servant
WHITE      Emily       Cornwall      18     Servant
WHITE      Bessie      Cornwall      16     Servant
WIDOWSEN   Thomas      Notts.        30     Labourer
WIDOWSEN   Ann         Notts.        29 
WIDOWSEN   Wm. T.      Notts.         5 
WIDOWSEN   Henrietta   Notts.         3 
WIDOWSEN   Georgina E. Notts.    10mths

from the above list, the following proceeded to Timaru

FRIEL      Catherine
FRIEL      Daniel
GREENE     James
HELAN      Mary
ORR        John
ORR        Alice
ORR        Catherine
New Zealand National Archive Reference IM15 series
Some passenger list information relating to the ship "Edwin Fox" have been extracted from a booklet published by the "Edwin Fox Restoration Society Inc." They in turn have used a variety of sources (government, business and private) to bring the information together. The Society's mission is to restore the ship to it's original glory, after years of ravage from the elements.

For more information on the ship Edwin Fox and her proposed restoration,
please visit these sites or do a search on any search engine.
http://www.nzmaritime.co.nz/edwinfox.htm

http://www.geocities.com/~banksp/Events/EdwinFox/EdwinFox.html

http://www.bondstore.co.nz/nzhistoricships/qs/table/Edwin%20Fox.htm
Transcribed and Contributed by Sheila Tate for the
Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild
22 May 2002




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