Immigrant Ships
Transcribers Guild

Australian Convict Ships
1788 1st Fleet

The First Fleet 1788

       Vessel        Tons    Arrived    Port    Sailed        From      Days Embarked   Deaths   New Cons  Arrivals          Master
                                                                                M    F    M    F    M    F    M    F
The First Fleet (1787-1788) 
       Vessel        Year      Built    Tons    Arrived    Port    Sailed        From      Days Embarked   Deaths   Arrivals    Master              Surgeon
                                                                                                  M    F    M    F    M    F
Alexander (T)         1783  Hull         452?   21 01 1788  NSW   13 05 1787  Portsmouth    251   195  ...  ...  ...            Duncan Sinclair     William Balmain
Charlotte (T)         1784  Thames       335?   22 01 1788  NSW   13 05 1787  Portsmouth    252    88   20  ...  ...            Thomas Gilbert      John White
Friendship (T)        1784  Scarborough  274?   21 01 1788  NSW   13 05 1787  Portsmouth    251    76   21  ...  ...            Francis Walton      Thomas Arndell
Lady Penrhyn (T)      1786  Thames       333?   22 01 1788  NSW   13 05 1787  Portsmouth    252   ...  101  ...  ...            Wm Cropton Sever    John Turnpenny Altree/Arthur Bowes
Prince of Wales (T)   1786  Thames       350?   22 01 1788  NSW   13 05 1787  Portsmouth    252     1   49  ...  ...            John Mason          ...
Scarborough (T)       1782  Scarborough  430?   21 01 1788  NSW   13 05 1787  Portsmouth    251   208  ...  ...  ...            John Marshall       Denis Considen
Borrowdale (S-S)      1785  Sunderland   272?   22 01 1788  NSW   13 05 1787  Portsmouth    252   ...  ...  ...  ...            Storeship                 ...
Fishburn (S-S)        1780  Whitby       378?   22 01 1788  NSW   13 05 1787  Portsmouth    252   ...  ...  ...  ...            ...                 ...
Golden Grove (S-S)    1780  Whitby       375?   22 01 1788  NSW   13 05 1787  Portsmouth    252   ...  ...  ...  ...            Storeship                 ...
Sirius (W)                               612?   22 01 1788  NSW   13 05 1787  Portsmouth    252   ...  ...  ...  ...            John Hunter
Supply (W)                               170?   20 01 1788  NSW   13 05 1787  Portsmouth    250   ...  ...  ...  ...            Lieutenant Henry Lidgbird Ball         
Lady Juliana (T)                         401    03 06 1790  NSW   29 07 1789  Plymouth      309   ...  226  ...   5   221       Capt Aitken         Richard Alley
Guardian  *  (T)                                21 02 1790  CAPE  12 09 1789  Spithead      ...    25  ...   5   ...  20*  ...  Lt Edward Riou (RN) ...
         * The Guardian struck an iceburg and limped back to Africa                               * 20 convicts survived and joined the Second Fleet
        * 20 convicts survived and joined the Second Fleet

In December 1785, the Principal Secretary of State in Britain, Thomas Townsend, Viscount Sydney adopted the recommendation of Captain Cook to establish a Colony in New South Wales. Arthur Phillip was commissioned to establish the settlement at Botany Bay. In March 1787 ten ships selected as the First Fleet, rendezvoused at Mother Bank Isle of Wright. They were:- Sirius (frigate) Captain John Hunter. Supply (armed tender brig) Lieutenant Henry Lidgbird Ball. Golden Grove (storeship). Borrowdale (storeship). Scarborough (transport) carrying Captain, thirty three marines and two hundred and eight male convicts. Lady Penrhyn (transport) carrying Captain, two Lieutenants, three Privates and one hundred and two female convicts. Friendship (transport) carrying Captain, forty four marines and Privates, seventy seven male and twenty female convicts. Charlotte (transport) carrying Captain, forty three men, eighty eight male and twenty female convicts. Prince of Wales (transport) carrying two Lieutenants, thirty marines and fifty female convicts. Alexander (transport) carrying two Lieutenants, thirty five marines and two hundred and thirteen male convicts. Captain Arthur Phillip, Commodore of the Fleet, weighed anchor in the Sirius on 13 May 1787. The total number of people engaged in the First Fleet was 1,044 comprising of the following:- Civil officers 10 Marines, including officers 212 Wives (28) and children (17) of above 45 Other free persons 81 Male convicts 504 Female convicts 192 The Fleet sailed in convoy to Cape Town where animals and fruit trees were taken on board. Captain Phillip transferred to HM Supply and together with the Alexander, Scarborough and Friendship, sailed ahead to Botany Bay. The four ships sighted the New South Wales coast on 3 January 1788 and anchored in Botany Bay on 18 January. The Sirius with the remainder of the fleet arrived on the 20 January 1788. Botany Bay was deemed unsuitable for settlement and another site was chosen within a cove to the north in Port Jackson and named Sydney Cove in honour of Lord Sydney. By 26 January, when all the ships of the First Fleet were anchored inside Port Jackson, the British flag was raised and the Colony of New South Wales was proclaimed in the name of the King of England.

Columns represent: Name, sex, place sentenced in England, court sentence in years, alias

 
ABEL            Robert         London        7                             
ABRAMS          Henry                        7                             
ABRAHAMS        Esther         London        7                             
ABELL           Mary           Worcester     7          alias Tilley       
ACRES           Thomas         Exeter        7                             
ADAMS           John           London        7                             
ADAMS           Mary           London        7                             
AGLEY           Richard        Winchester    7                             
ALLEN           John           Hertford      7                             
ALLEN           William        Ormskirk      7                             
ALLEN           Charles        London        7                             
ALLEN           Susannah       London        7                             
ALLEN           Mary           London                                      
ALLEN           Jamasun        London        7          alias Boddington   
ALLEN           Mary           London        7          alias Conner       
ANDERSON        John           Exeter        7                             
ANDERSON        Elizabeth      London        7                             
ANDERSON        John           London        7                             
ANDERSON        Fanny          Winchester    7                             
ARCHER          John           London        7                             
ARSCOTT         John           Bodmin        7                             
ATKINSON        George         London        7                             
AULT            Sarah          London        7                             
AYNERS          John           London        7          alias Agnew        
AYRES           John           London        7                             
BARTLETT        James          Winchester    7                             
BARSBY          George         Winchester    Life                          
BARNETT         Henry          Warwick       7          alias Barnard, alia
BAILS           Robert         Reading       Life                          
BARNES          Stephen        York          7                             
BANNISTER       George         London        7                             
BARFERD         John           London        7                             
BARLAND         George         London        7                             
BALDING         James          London        7          alias William      
BASON           Elizabeth      New Sarum                wife of William Bas
BAYLEY          James          New Sarum     7                             
BAZLEY          John           Exeter        7                             
BAKER           Thomas         Exeter        7                             
BARRETT         Thomas         Exeter        Life                          
BATLEY          Caten          Exeter        7                             
BARSBY          Samuel         Exeter        7                             
BALL            John           Exeter        7                             
BARRY           John           Bristol       7                             
BARRET          Daniel                                                     
BARRER          Elizabeth                                                  
BALDWIN         Ruth           London        7          alias Bowyer       
BAKER           Martha         London        7                             
BELL            William        London        7                             
BENEAR          Samuel         London        7                             
BELLET          Jacob          London        7                             
BEARDSLEY       Ann            Derby         5                             
BEST            John                                                       
BECKFORD        Elizabeth      London        7                             
BELLAMY         Thomas         Worcester     7                             
BRID            James          Croydon       7                             
BIRD            Samuel         Croydon       7                             
BISHOP          Joseph                                                     
BINGHAM         John                                    alias Boughan      
BINGHAM         Elizabeth      London                   alias Mooring      
BIRD            Elizabeth      Maidstone     7          alias Winifred     
BLACKHALL       William        Abingdon      7                             
BLUNT           William        London        7                             
BLAKE           Francis        London        7                             
BLATHERHORN     William        Exeter        Life                          
BLOEDWORTH      James          Kingstone     7                             
BLANCHETT       Susannah       Kingston      7                             
BOND            Peter          London        7                             
BOYLE           John           London        7                             
BOGGIS          William                                                    
BOND            William        Exeter        7                             
BOND            Mary           Wells         7          wife of John Bond  
BOULTON         Rebecca        Lincoln       7                             
BONNER          Jane           London        7                             
BOLTON          Mary           Shrewsbury    7                             
BROWN           James          Hertford      7                             
BROWN           William        Southwark     7                             
BRINDLEY        John           Warwick       7                             
BROWN           Richard        Reading       7                             
BROUGH          William        Stafford      7                             
BRADLEY         James          London        7                             
BROWN           Thomas         London        7                             
BRADBURY        William        London        7                             
BRYANT          Thomas         Maidstone     7                             
BRYANT          William        Launceston    7                             
BROWN           Thomas         Exeter        7                             
BRADFORD        John           Exeter        7                             
BRANNEGAN       James          Exeter        7                             
BRUCE           Robert         Exeter        7                             
BROWN           William        Exeter        7                             
BRYANT          John           Exeter        7                             
BREWER          William        Exeter        7                             
BRICE           William        Bristol       7                             
BRAND           Curtis                                                     
BRYANT          Michael                                                    
BRAND           Lucy           London        7          alias Wood         
BRANHAM         Mary           London        7                             
BRUCE           Elizabeth      London        7                             
BURLEIGH        James          London        7                             
BURN            Peter          London        7                             
BURNE           James          London        7                             
BUTLER          William        London        7                             
BUCKLEY         Joseph         Dorchester    7                             
BURRIDGE        Samuel         Dorchester    7                             
BURN            Patrick                                                    
BURN            Simon                                                      
BUFLEY          John                                                       
BUNN            Margaret       London        7                             
BURKITT         Mary           London        7                             
BURDO           Sarah          London        7                             
CARVER          Joseph         Maidstone     7                             
CASTLE          James          London        7                             
CAMPBELL        James          London        7          alias George       
CAMPBELL        James          Guildford     7                             
CARNEY          John           Exeter        7                             
CARTY           Francis        Bodmin        7                             
CAREY           Ann            Taunton       7                             
CARTER          Richard        Shrewsbury               alias Michael Cartw
CABLE           Henry                                                      
CARROLL         Mary           London                   wife of James Carro
CESAR           John           Maidstone     7                             
CHIELDS         William                                                    
CHADDICK        Thomas         London        7                             
CHURCH          William        Dorchester    7                             
CHAAF           William        Exeter        7                             
CHINERY         Samuel         Exeter        7                             
CHANIN          Edward         Exeter        7                             
CLOUGH          Richard        Durham        7                             
CLEMENTS        Thomas         London        7                             
CLARK           John           London        7          alias Hosier       
CLARK           William        London        7                             
CLARKE          John           Exeter        7                             
CLEAVER         Mary           Bristol       7                             
CLEAR           George                                                     
CLARK           Elizabeth                                                  
CONNELLY        William        Bristol       7                             
CORMICK         Edward         Hertford      7                             
CORDEN          James          Warwick       7                             
COLLING         Joseph         London        7                             
COLE            William        London        7                             
COX             John Matthew   London        7                             
COLLIER         Richard        Kingstone     7                             
CONNOLLY        William        Bodmin        7                             
CONELLY         Cornelius      Exeter        7                             
COLMAN          Ishmael        Dorchester    7                             
COFFIN          John           Exeter        7                             
COLE            Elizabeth      Exeter        7                             
CON             James          Exeter                                      
COPP            James          Exeter        7                             
COOMBES         Ann            Taunton                  wife of Samuel Coom
COLE            Elizabeth      London        7                             
COLLEY          Elizabeth      London        14                            
COOKE           Charlotte      London        7                             
COOPER          Mary           Worcester     7                             
COLPITTS        Ann            Durham        7                             
CROSS           John           New Sarum     7                             
CROPPER         John           London        7                             
CROSS           William        Coventry      7                             
CREAMER         John           Exeter        7                             
CREEK           Jane           London        7                             
CUNNINGHAM      Edward         London        7                             
CULLEN          James Bryen    London        7                             
CULLYHORN       John           Exeter        7                             
CUDLIP          Jacob          Bodmin        7          alias Norris       
CUSS            John           New Sarum     7          alias Hunsboy      
CUCKOW          William                                                    
DAY             Richard        Reading       7                             
DAVIES          Edward         Stafford      7                             
DAY             Samuel         Glocester     14                            
DAVIS           Samuel         Glocester     7                             
DAVIS           William                                                    
DAVIS           James          London        7                             
DANIELLS        Daniel         London        7                             
DALEY           James          London        7                             
DAVIDSON        John           London        7                             
DAVIS           William        Brecon        Life                          
DAVIS           Richard                                                    
DALEY           Ann            Nether Knutsfo7          wife of Gore Daley,
DARNELL         Margaret       London        7                             
DAVIS           Ann            London        7                             
DALTON          Elizabeth      London        7                             
DAVIDSON        Rebecca        London                   wife of Robert Davi
DAWSON          Margaret       London        7                             
DAVIS           Frances        Chelmsford    14                            
DAVIES          Sarah          Worcester     7                             
DAVIES          Mary           Shrewsbury    7                             
DENNISON        Michael        Poole         7                             
DENISON         Barnaby        Bristol       7                             
DELANY          Patrick                                                    
DICKSON         Thomas         Durham        7          alias Ralph Raw    
DISCALL         Timothy        Bodmin        7                             
DIXON           Mary           London        7                             
DICKENSON       Mary           Southwark     7                             
DOUGLAS         William        Lincoln       7                             
DOWLAND         Ferdinand      London        7                             
DODDING         James                                   alias Doring       
DRING           William        Kingston upon 7                             
DUNNAGE         Joseph         London        Life                          
DUDGENS         Elizabeth                                                  
DUNDASS         Jane           London        7                             
DUTTON          Ann            London        7                             
DEYER           Leonard        Southwark     7                             
DYKES           Mary           London        7                             
EARLE           William        New Sarum     7                             
EAGLETON        William        Kingston      7          alias Bones        
EATON           Mary                                    alias Shephard     
EARLY           Rachel         Reading       7                             
EATON           Martha                                                     
ECCLES          Thomas         Guildford     Life                          
EDMUNDS         William        Monmouth      7                             
EDWARDS         William                                                    
EGGLESTON       George         Maidstone     7                             
ELLAM           Peter          Ormskirk      7                             
ELLIOT          William        Croydon       7                             
ELLIOT          Joseph         Croydon       7                             
ELAM            Deborah        Chester       7                             
ENGLISH         Nicholas       London        7                             
EVERETT         John           Hertford      7                             
EVERINGHAM      Matthew        London        7                             
EVANS           Williams       Shrewsbury    7                             
EVANS           Elizabeth      London        7                             
FARRELL         Phillip        London        7                             
FARLEY          William        Bristol       7                             
FARMER          Ann            London                                      
FENTUM          Benjamin       London        7                             
FERGUSON        John           Exeter        7                             
FILLESEY        Thomas         Bristol       7                             
FITZGERALD      Jane           London        7          alias Phillips     
FIELD           William                                                    
FINLOW          John                                    alias Hervey       
FIELD           Jane           London                                      
FITZGERALD      Elizabeth      London        7                             
FLYN            Edward                                                     
FLARTY          Phebe          London        7                             
FOWKES          Francis        London        7                             
FORRESTER       Robert         London        7                             
FOYLE           William        New Sarum     7                             
FOWLES          Ann            London        7                             
FOWNES          Margaret       Shrewsbury    7                             
FORBES          Ann            Kingston      7                             
FREEMAN         James          Hertford      7                             
FREEMAN         Robert         London        7                             
FRANCIS         William        London        7                             
FRANCISCO       George         London        7                             
FRY             George                       7                             
FRYER           Catherine                               alias Prior        
FRASER          William        Manchester    7                             
FRASER          Ellen          Manchester    7                             
FULLER          John           Manchester    7                             
GARDNER         Francis        London        7                             
GARTH           Edward         London        7                             
GARLAND         Francis        Exeter        7                             
GARTH           Susannah                                alias Grath        
GABEL           Mary           Southwark     7                             
GASCOYGNE       Olive          Worcester     7                             
GEARING         Thomas         Oxford        Life                          
GESS            George         Gloucester    7                             
GEORGE          Anne           London        7                             
GLENTON         Thomas         Northallerton 7                             
GLOSTER         William        London        7                             
GORDON          Daniel         Winchester    7                             
GOODWIN         Edward         London        7                             
GOODWIN         Andrew         London        7                             
GOULD           John           Exeter        7                             
GRAY            Charles        Southwark     7                             
GRIFFITHS       Samuel         Gloucester               alias Briscow, alia
GREENWELL       Nicholas       London        7                             
GREEN           John           Reading       7                             
GRIFFITHS       Thomas         London        7                             
GRANGER         Charles        Plymouth      7                             
GRACE           James                                                      
GREEN           Hannah                                                     
GROVES          Mary           Lincoln       7                             
GREEN           Mary           London        7                             
GREEN           Ann            London        7                             
GREENWOOD       Mary (?)       London        7                             
GUNTER          William        Bristol       7                             
HANDFORD        John           Winchester    7                             
HATCHER         John           Winchester    7                             
HATFIELD        William        Maidstone     7                             
HAWKES          Richard        Reading       7                             
HARRIS          William        Maidstone     7                             
HATCH           John           Reading       7                             
HARTLEY         John           Oxford        7                             
HART            John           Stafford      7                             
HAINES          Joseph         Gloucester    7                             
HATHAWAY        Henry          Gloucester    7                             
HAYES           Dennis         London        7                             
HALL            Samuel         London        7                             
HARBINE         Joseph         London        7                             
HARPER          Joshua         London        7                             
HAYTON          George         London        7          alias Clayton      
HARRISON        Joseph         London        7                             
HART            John           London        7                             
HARRIS          John           London        Life                          
HAYES           John           Guildford     7                             
HATTOM          Joseph                                                     
HARRIFON        Joseph                                                     
HAMLIN          William        Exeter        7                             
HALL            Joseph         Exeter        Life                          
HALL            John           Exeter        7                             
HADON           John           Exeter        7                             
HA?ES           William                                                    
HANDY           Cooper                                                     
HAYNES          William                                                    
HERVEY          Elizabeth                                                  
HALL            Margaret                                                   
HART            Frances                                                    
HARRISON        Mary           Lincoln       7                             
HEADING         James          Chelmsford    Life                          
HEADINGTON      Thomas         Abingdon      7                             
HERBERT         John           London        7                             
HART            Catherine      London        7                             
HERBERT         John           Exeter        7                             
HANDLAND        Dorothy        London        7          alias Gray         
HALL            Sarah          London        7                             
HAMILTON        Maria          london        7                             
HARRISON        Mary           London        7                             
HARWOOD         Ester          London        7          alias Howard       
HAYWARD         Elizabeth      London        7                             
HALL            Elizabeth      Newcastle     7                             
HERBERT         Jane           London                   alias Rose, alias J
HENRY           Catherine      London        7                             
HILL            John           Maidstone     Life                          
HINDLEY         William        Ormskirk      7          alias Platt        
HINDLE          Ottiwell       Preston       7                             
HILL            John           London        7                             
HILL            Thomas         London        7                             
HILT            William        Exeter        Life                          
HILL            Thomas                       7                             
HIPSLEY         Eliabeth       London        7                             
HILL            Mary           London        7                             
HOLLISTER       Job            Bristol       7                             
HAWELL          Thomas         Stafford      7                             
HOLMES          William        London        7                             
HOLLOWAY        James          London        7                             
HOWARD          Thomas         London        7                             
HOGG            William        London        14                            
HOWARD          John           London        7                             
HORTOP          James          Exeter        7                             
HOLLAND         William        Exeter        7                             
HOLMES          Susannah                                                   
HOLLOGIN        Elizabeth      London        7                             
HUGHES          Hugh           Southwark     7                             
HUMPHREY        Edward         London        7                             
HUSBAND         William        London        7                             
HUGHES          John           Maidstone     7                             
HURLEY          Jeremiah       Exeter        7                             
HUBBARD         William                                                    
HUMPHREYS       Henry          Exeter        7                             
HUGHES          Thomas                                                     
HUDSON          John                                                       
HUSSEY          James                                                      
HUGHES          Frances Ann    Lancaster     7                             
HUFFNELL        Susannah       Worcester     7                             
HUMPHRIES       Mary                                                       
HYLIDS          Thomas         Guildford     7                             
INGRAM          Benjamin       London        7                             
INETT           Ann            Worcester     7                             
IRVINE          John           Lincoln                  alias Aderson, alia
JACKSON         William        Durham        7                             
JACOBS          David          London        7                             
JACOBS          John           London        7                             
JACKSON         Hannah         Bristol       7                             
JAGET           Joseph         Exeter        7                             
JAMESON         James                                                      
JACKSON         Jane           London                   alias Esther Robert
JACKSON         Mary           London        7                             
JEFFRIES        Robert         Devizes       7                             
JEFFERIES       John           Maidstone     7                             
JENKINS         Robert         Maidstone     7          alias Brown        
JEPP            John           London        7                             
JENKINS         William        Exeter        7                             
JONES           Francis        Winchester    7                             
JONES           Thomas         Warwick       7                             
JOHNSON         Charles        Manchester    7                             
JONES           Edward         London        7                             
JOSEPHS         Thomas         London        7                             
JOHNSON         William        Kingston      7                             
JOHNS           Stephen        Launceston    7                             
JONES           Margaret       Launceston    14                            
JOHNSON         Edward         Dorcester     7                             
JONES           John           Exeter        14                            
JONES           William        Shewsbury     7                             
JONES           Richard        Shewsbury     7                             
JONES           Thomas         Bristol       14                            
JOHNSON         Catherine      London        7                             
JOHNSON         Mary           London        7                             
KELLY           Thomas         Pontefract    7                             
KELLAN          John           London        Life       alias Keeling      
KENNEDY         Martha         Kingston      7                             
KIDNEY          Thomas         Bristol       7                             
KILBY           William        Reading       7                             
KING            John           London        7                             
KILPACK         David          London        Life                          
KIMBERLEY       Edward         Coventry      7                             
KNOWLER         John           Maidstone     7                             
KNOWLAND        Andrew                                                     

* Correspondence 09/25/02
The First Fleet initially landed in BOTANY BAY, but there was difficulty in
finding a suitable site for settlement, and within days the fleet moved
further north to PORT JACKSON.

The actual settlement was established on SYDNEY COVE, a small bay inside
Port Jackson (an extremely large natural inlet), and this is now the central
business district of the city of Sydney.  The Opera House and the Harbour
Bridge are close by.

At this time the whole of the east coast of the Australian continent was
claimed by the British as NEW SOUTH WALES.

The colony was later subdivided (excising the states of Tasmania, Victoria
and Queensland) and the remnant part was the COLONY OF NEW SOUTH WALES.  On
Federation in 1901, it became the STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES within the
COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA, with Sydney as the capital city of NSW.

Your reference for these fleets should be to Port Jackson, New South Wales.
Later arrivals would probably refer to Sydney, but the two are
interchangeable in the minds of most Australians.  Mike Hurburgh, Australia                     
   

October, 1788 - London CHRONICLE
This is a fictitious newspaper which appeared as a four-page "composite newspaper" in the Sydney Daily Mirror on January, 1969. Click Here for partial scan of paper.

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