Immigrant Ships
Transcribers Guild

Ship Olbers


Bremen, Germany to New Orleans
21 January 1839

DISTRICT OF MISSISSIPPI - PORT OF NEW ORLEANS
I, H. W. Exter master of the Ship Olbers do solemnly sincerely & truly swear that the within list signed by me & now delivered to the Collector of this district contains the names of all the Passengers taken on board of the Said Ship at the Port of Bremen or at any time since and that all matters therein set forth are according to the best of my Knowledge & Belief just & true & I do further swear that Two of the Said Passengers died on the voyage.

Sworn before me this 21st Jany 1839 ~~ [signed] J. W. Exter-Master
List of Passengers on board of the bremer Ship Olbers H. W. Exter My bound from Bremen to New Orleans
Columns represent: Passenger number, Name, Relationship to the head of the family, Last dwelling place, Occupation, Age, Died on the voyage.
Cabin

  1  Martin Stephan                          Dresden         Preacher         61
  2  Martin Stephan                his son   Dresden                          16
  3  Theodore Julius Brohm                   Dresden         Candidate        30
  4  H. S. Fischer                           Dresden         Merchant         40
  5  Julie Fischer                 his wife  Dresden                          32
  6* Louise Gunther                          Dresden                          32
  7  Gustav Jaeckel                          Dresden         Cashier          32
  8  Francis Adolph Marbach                  Dresden         Attornay         40
  9  Louise Marbach                his wife  Dresden                          34
 10  Gustav Marbach                his child Dresden                          11
 11  Clara Marbach                 his child Dresden                           6
 12  Victor Marbach                his child Dresden                           5
 13* Martin Marbach                his child Dresden                           2
 14  Eduard Vehse                            Dresden         Recorder         35
 15* Mathilde Vehse                his child Dresden                           9
 16  Hermann Walther                         Dresden         Preacher         29
 17  M. Emil Julius Moritz Wege              Dresden         Candidate        38
 18  Sophie Schneiderin                      Dresden                          40
 19* Fred Loeschner                          *Konigsbruck    Painter          44

Steerage

 20  Heinr. Aug. Doederlein                  Leipzig         Merchant         33
 21  Fr. W^m. Barthel                        Leipzig         Oeconomist       47
 22  Caroline Juliane Barthel      his wife  Leipzig                          34
 23  Richard Barthel               his child Leipzig                          11
 24  Mathilde Barthel              his child Leipzig                           9
 25  Theodor Barthel               his child Leipzig                           7
 26  Maria Barthel                 his child Leipzig                           5
 27  Martin Barthel                his child Leipzig                             9m
 28  Widow Christ. Sophie Barthel            Leipzig                          76
 29  Rosine Marie Grobin                     Niederfrohna    Maid-servant     28
 30* Clementine Bunger                       Niederfrohna                     15
 31* Hermann Bunger                          *Braunsdorf                      14
 32* Theodor Bunger                          Dresden         Farmer           17
 33* Ernst Bunger                            Dresden         Physician        21
 34* Liddy Bunger                            Dresden                          11
 35* Fr. Aug. Ernst Frohlich                 Leipzig         Candidate        28
 36  Doro Swart                              Leipzig                           9
 37  Julius Fischer                          Dresden         Turner           16
 38* Joh. Jac. Gonner                        Leipzig         Candidate        31
 39  Rosine Winter                           Leipzig                          27
 40  George Gube                             Seidnitz        Farmer           51
 41  Aug. Fr. Haecker                        Dresden         Merchant         56
 42  Christiane Sybille Haecker    his wife  Dresden                          55
 43  Friedrich Haecker             his son   Dresden         Joiner           20
 44  Gottl. Hellwig                          Dresden         Shool-master     48
 45  Joh. Fr. Klemm                          Dresden         man-servant      39
 46  Fred^k Pauline Weidelich                Dresden         maid-servant     22
 47* Regine Fritsche                         Dresden         maid-servant     35
 48  Julius Nitzschke                        Dresden         clerk            33
 49* Auguste Potzschin                       Dresden                          31
 50  Gustav Pfau                             Dresden         Graver           30
 51* Mathilde Schutz                         Leipzig                          33
 52* Joh. Aug. Storzel                       Bautzen         Smith            57
 53* Joh. Aug. Storzel                       Dresden         Physician        25
 54  Joh. Christiane                         Bautzen                          21
 55  Di. Schnabel                            Breitenbrum     Physician        40
 56  Eleonore Schnabel             his wife  Breitenbrum                      42
 57  Ottomar Schnabel              his child Breitenbrum                      14
 58  Amandus Schnabel              his child Breitenbrum                      18
 59  Albrecht Schnabel             his child Breitenbrum                      10
 60  Clemens Schnabel              his child Breitenbrum                       6
 61  Cerlestine Schnabel           his child Breitenbrum                       2
 62  Victor von Schlegel                     Magdeburg       Lieutenant       31
 63  Louise Volker                           Niederfrohna                     22
 64  Julius Pilz                             Niederfrohna                     13
 65  Chr. Gottlob Hofmann                    Frankenberg     Merchant         40
 66  Amalia Rosine Hofmann         his wife  Frankenberg                      31
 67* Julius Schutz                           Leipzig                          36
 68* Gottb. Klugel                           Dresden         Candidate        32
 69  Andreas Francis Dellit                  Dresden         Baker            30
 70  Joh. Andreas Estel                      Dresden         Joiner           45
 71  Joh. Caroline Estel           his wife  Dresden                          43
 72  Mart. Andreas Estel           his child Dresden         Joiner           23
 73  Magdalene Elisabeth Estel     his child Dresden                          19
 74  Maria Carol. Estel            his child Dresden                          13
 75  Johann Martin Estel           his child Dresden                          10
 76  Christ. Theodosius Estel      his child Dresden                           8
 77  Fr. Immanuel Estel            his child Dresden                           6
 78  Martin Paul Estel             his child Dresden                           4
 79  Joh. Sophie Estel             his child Dresden                           1y6m
 80  Carol Reismer                           Dresden                          34
 81* Joh. Samuel Gunther                     Dresden         Joiner           60
 82* Christiane Fred^ke Gunther    his wife  Dresden                          35
 83* Immanuel Gunther              his child Dresden                           8
 84* Martin Gunther                his child Dresden                           7
 85* Theodor Gunther               his child Dresden                           5
 86* Benjamin Gunther              his child Dresden                           2y6m
 87* Gotthold Gunther                        Dresden                          28
 88  August Graeber                          Dresden         Shoe-maker       44
 89* Joh. Gottl. Hohne                       Dresden         Farmer           38
 90* Concordia Wilh. Hohne         his wife  Dresden                          45
 91* Elias Furchtegott Hohne       his child Dresden                          10
 92* Joh. Constantine Hohne        his child Dresden                           8
 93* Joh. Carl Aug. Hohne                    Dresden         Merchant         44
 94* Christiane Amalie Hohne       his wife  Dresden                          39
 95  Carl Gotth. Geissler                    Dresden         Carpenter        33
 96  Juliane Geissler              his wife  Dresden                          21
 97* Sophie Hoschel                          Dresden                          28
 98* Christ. Aug^ste W^me Hahn               Dresden                          27
 99  Theodossius Hache                       Dresden         Farmer           15
100  Gottfr. Dan. Harnisch                   Dresden         Shoe-maker       47
101  Joh. Fried^ke Harnisch        his wife  Dresden                          46
102  Joh. Adolph Harnisch          his child Dresden                          12
103  Anna Dorothea Harnisch        his child Dresden                           6
104  Rosalie Herrmann                        Dresden                          21
105* Benj. Ferd. Hahnichen                   Dresden         Joiner           35
106  Joh. Gottl. Just                        Dresden         Shoe-maker       33
107  Joh. Gottl. Just                        Dresden         Shoe-maker       30
108  Joh. Fr. Niemann                        Dresden         Shoe-maker       34
109  Christ. Henriette Niemann     his wife  Dresden                          34
110  Marie Elisabeth Niemann       his child Dresden                           6
111  Friedr. Martin Niemann        his child Dresden                           1
112* Ernestine Potzsch                       Dresden                          21
113* Heinr. W^m Bottcher                     Dresden         Shoe-maker       28
114  Christ Gottfr. Puschner                 Dresden         man-servant      38
115  Joh. Weber                              Dresden         Joiner           16
116  Chr. Gottfr. Quellmalz                  Dresden         Shoe-maker       50
117  Amalie W^me Quellmalz         his wife  Dresden                          40
118  Carl Fr. Quellmalz            his child Dresden                          15
119  W^m Cornelius Quellmalz       his child Dresden                          13
120  Ernst W^m Quellmalz           his child Dresden                          10
121  Anna Amalia Quellmalz         his child Dresden                           5
122* Ernst Aug. Fr. Romer                    Dresden         Merchant         31
123* Joh. Henriette Romer          his wife  Dresden                          27
124* Joh. Emilie Romer             his child Dresden                           4y6m
125* Amalie Auguste Romer          his child Dresden                           2y6m
126* Joh. Carl David Romer                   Dresden         Saddler          23y6m
127  Christ. Richter                         Striessen       Farmer           53
128  Joh. Sophie Richter           his wife  Striessen                        54
129  Joh. Carolin. Scheffler                 Dresden                          46
130  Jul. Henriette Schulze                  Dresden                          27
131* Fr. Aug. Schonborn                      Penig           Weaver           28
132  Chr. Gottl. Augustin                    Tiesum          Cart-wright      19
133  Georg Philp. Schubarth                  Dresden         Joiner           29
134  Joh. Adam Stengel                       Dresden         Shoe-maker       30
135  Samuel Tirmenstein                      Dresden         Copper-shmith    44
136  Christ^ne Therese Tirmenstein his wife  Dresden                          30
137  Anna Maria Tirmenstein        his child Dresden                          12y6m
138  Elisabeth Juliana Tirmenstein his child Dresden                          11
139  Christ. Concordie Tirmenstein his child Dresden                           9
140  Samuel Martin Tirmenstein     his child Dresden                           8
141  Esther Therese Tirmenstein    his child Dresden                           7
142  Gustav Adolph Tirmenstein     his child Dresden                           4
143  Anna Susanna Tirmenstein      his child Dresden                           2
144* Martin Paulus Tirmenstein     his child Dresden                             1m
145  Ernst Moritz Tenz                       Dresden         Joiner           31
146  Gottl. Pietzsch                         Kleinschachwitz Miller           55
147  Euphrosine Pietzsch           his wife  Kleinschachwitz                  62
148* Fr. Aug. Zohorner                       Kleinschachwitz                  38
149  Carl Gottl. Zeibig                      Stolpen         Miller           28
150  Henriette W^ine Zeibig        his wife  Stolpen                          25
151  Carl Aug. Zeibig              his child Stolpen                           2
152* Ernst Wilhelm Zeibig          his child Stolpen                           1
153* Joh. Gottlob Gabler                     Stolpen         Locksmith        40
154* Fr. Purfurst                            Dresden         Shoe-maker       29
155  Carol. Gentsch                          Dresden                          30
156  N. Ilgen                                Reust           Miller           27
157* Joh. Gottfried Kuhn                     Niederfrohna    Frameworkknitter 21
158  Aug. W^m Martin                         Mittelfrohna    Weaver           21
159  Carl Gottlob Martin                     Mittelfrohna                     17
160  Christ. Doroth. Richter                 Lunzenau                         33
161  Amalie Richter                          Lunzenau                         22
162  Joh. Glob. Schuhricht                   Wallbach        Weaver           49
163  Anne Rosine Schuhricht        his wife  Wallbach                         56
164  Carl Ehregott Schuhricht      his child Wallbach                         20
165  Joh. Traugott Schuhricht      his child Wallbach                         17
166  Joh^a Rosine Schuhricht       his child Wallbach                         13
167* Joh. Furchtegott Schuhricht   his child Wallbach                         15
168  Fr. Traugott Carl Stumpff               Dresden         Mason            23
169  Fr. Aug. Uhlig                          Niederfrohna    Weaver           21
170* Joh. Gottlob Neumuller                  Dresden         Shoe-maker       27
171* Heinr. Prohl                            Dresden         Shoe-maker       21
172  Joh. Carl Gottl. Schmeisser             Dresden         Painter          35
173  Christiane Sophie Schmeisser  his wife  Dresden                          37
174  Emilie Magdal. Schmeisser     his child Dresden                           7
175  Marie Magdal. Schmeisser      his child Dresden                           5
176  Johanna Schmeisser            his child Dresden                           4
177  Christ Constanze Schmeisser   his child Dresden                             6m
178  Emil Lebrecht Krause                    Dresden         Joiner           17
179* Marie Schubert                          Braunsdorf                       15
180* Theodor Schubert                        Braunsdorf                       10
181  Wilhelm Lange                           Dresden         Shoe-maker       36
                                                            _______________________
                                                             Together 181 Persons  

say One Hundred Eighty One Persons
         Bremen, the 13th of Nov 1838
         New Orleans the 21 of Jan 1839


Transcriber's Notes:

*  An asterisk indicates an error on the part of the original recorder, not
   the transcriber, or is used to call your attention to additional information
   in the transcriber's notes.

?  Indicates a letter or number which could not be determined due to the
   condition of the manifest or handwriting of the original recorder.

^  Indicates the word may be abbreviated or that superscript was used for the
   subsequent letter or letters.

* Umlauts:
  over a - 31, 105, 153, 179
  over o - 35, 38, 49, 52, 53, 89-93, 97, 112, 113, 122-126, 131, 148, 171 
  over u - 6, 30-34, 67, 68, 81-87, 91, 154, 157, 167
  The place name Konigsbruck has an umlaut over the u.
  The place name Braunsdorf has an umlaut over the a. 

* Passenger deaths: 13, (47, 122,) 152 --
  Passengers #47 and 122 did not die on board although it appears like it on the 
  original copy from microfilm.  The entire list appears to have been folded 
  before the ink was dry.  This mark is a ghosted reversed symbol for one of 
  the two passengers who did die.  In fact, all the names can be seen reversed 
  and ghosted in the right hand column.


Passenger Notes:

#15  Relationship to head of family read his children, but has been shortened
     by the formatter to conserve space.
#98  Passenger's middle name was written W-me.  


Contributor's Notes:

This ship was one of five ships chartered by a group of Saxon Lutheran
emigrants under the leadership of Pastor Martin Stephan. One ship was lost 
at sea. They settled in St. Louis and Perry County, MO. The story of this 
emigration is detailed in the publication "Zion on the Mississippi" by Walter
O. Forster. 

The passenger #16 was later to become the first Pastor of the Holy Cross 
Lutheran Church at Cole Camp, Benton Co, MO where a growing settlement of 
German Immigrants had settled. 

If you are researching families of Benton Co, MO please visit German Immigrants
Bremen Ship Olbers
The Bremen ship OLBERS was built at Vegesack/Grohn by Johann Lange for the Bremen firm of F. & E. Delius, and was launched on 1 October 1838. H. W. Exter, of Bremen, was her master for her entire career under the Bremen flag. Her maiden voyage was to New Orleans; among the passengers on this voyage were the "Old Lutheran" pastor Martin Stephan, from Dresden, and approximately 200 of his followers, who later settled in Perry County, Missouri [see, inter alia, Walter O. Forster, Zion on the Mississippi: The Settlement of the Saxon Lutherans in Missouri, 1839-1841 (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1953)]. From 1838 to 1848, the OLBERS sailed exclusively between Bremen and North American ports. However, in August 1848, she arrived at Bordeaux, where she stranded entering the Garonne, breaking her keel. She then passed into French hands and was renamed first PERUANA, then, in 1849, after being purchased by the Bordeaux firm of Civrac ainé, ASTRONOME (probably an indication that the firm had some knowledge of Olbers and his contributions to astronomy). In 1853, the vessel was purchased by the Bordeaux firm of Ste. Aure Couperie, which owned her until at least 1856. Her masters under the French flag were F. Giteau and J. Dumoulin. I have at present no information on this vessel's later history and ultimate fate. Source: Peter-Michael Pawlik, Von der Weser in die Welt; Die Geschichte der Segelschiffe von Weser und Lesum und ihrer Bauwerften 1770 bis 1893, Schriften des Deutschen Schiffahrtsmuseums, Bd. 33 (Hamburg: Kabel, c1993), pp. 193-194, no. 148, and 199 (painting).


In late 1838, a group of Saxon Lutherans under the leadership of Martin Stephan, 
chartered five ships to take them to New Orleans.  According to the Concordia 
Historical Institute, the ships were as follows:

Ship Copernicus, departed Bremen 3 Nov 1838 and arrived in New Orleans 
                 31 Dec 1838 (the manifest is dated 2 Jan 1839);
Ship Johann Georg, departed 3 Nov 1838 and arrived 5 Jan 1839 
                 (the manifest is dated 7 Jan 1839);
Ship Republik, departed 12 Nov 1838 and arrived 12 Jan 1839 
                 (the manifest is dated 14 Jan 1839);
Ship Olbers, departed 18 Nov 1838 and arrived 20 Jan 1839 
                 (the manifest is dated 21 Jan 1839); and
Ship Amalia, departed Bremen 18 Nov 1838 but sadly, sank in the 
                 Atlantic with all hands.

The Ships Copernicus, Johann Georg, and Republik are being transcribed and will be in Volume 6.
National Archives and Records Administration, Film M259 Roll 17 List 42.
Transcribed and Contributed by Paul F. Scheele for the
Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild
17 April 2001

Reviewed by Don Schmalbeck a member of the
Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild
30 November 2002



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