Immigrant Ships
Transcribers Guild

Ship O. Thyen



Bremen, Germany to New Orleans
8 November 1854

District of New Orleans - Port of New Orleans

I, Chr. H. Addicks Master or Commander of the Old Ship O.Thyen do solemnly, sincerely and truly swear that the within List, signed by me, and now delivered to the Collector of this District, contains the names of all the Passengers taken on board the said ship at the Port of Bremen or at any time since, and that all matters therein set forth, are, according to the best of my knowledge and belief, just and true. I do further swear that Five of the said Passengers have died on the voyage.
Sworn before me, this 8th day of November 1854.
(signed) J M Hunt Jr
Collector.
(signed) C. H. Addicks.
List of all Passengers taken on board the Ship O. Thyen whereof C H Addicks is Master, at the Port of Bremen and bound for New Orleans.
The columns represent: Names, Age, Sex, Occupation, and deaths on voyage.
Steerage Passengers

  1  Friederich Dahlkoter    34 male    Farmer
  2  Anna Dahlkoter          45 female  his Wife
  3  Friedericke Dahlkoter   15 female  his daughter
  4  Hanna Faltabend         18 female  his servant
  5  Peter Heittemann        43 male    Spinner
  6  Anna Heittemann         42 female  his Wife
     one infant Heittemann
  7  Gottlieb Heittemann     15 male    his Son
  8  Friederich Heittemann   10 male    his Son
  9  Hermann Heittemann       6 male    his Son
 10  August Heittemann        3 male    his Son
 11  Friederich Niecamp      20 male    Wever
 12  Casper Weitcamp         20 male    Wever
 13  Heinrich Schrader       33 male    Carpenter
 14  Caroline Schrader       36 female  his Wife
 15  Wilhelmine Schrader      8 female  his daughter
 16  Caroline Schrader        5 female  his daughter
 17  Wilhelm Schrader         3 male    his Son
 18  Wilhelmine Glousewald   28 female  Semstress
 19  Friedericke Glousewald   8 female  her daughter
 20  Wilhelmine Cours        18 female  servant
 21  Hermann Niecamp         40 male    farmer
 22  Anna Niecamp            34 female  his Wife
 23  Anna Niecamp            14 female  his daughter
 24  Elisabeth Niecamp        7 female  his daughter
 25  Heinrich Echterhoff     42 male    Laborer
 26  Anna Echterhoff         41 female  his Wife
 27  Friedericke Echterhoff  21 female  his daughter
 28  Wilhelmine Echterhoff   11 female  his daughter
 29  Herman Lohr             45 male    Mason
 30  Dorothea Lohr           50 female  his Wife
 31  Heinrich Lohr           20 male    his Son
 32  Franz Lohr              18 male    his Son
 33  Anne Lohr               14 female  his daughter
 34  Carl Hahne              38 male    Farmer
 35  Elsbeth Hahne           37 female  his Wife
 36  Christoff Hahne         17 male    his Son
 37  Marie Hahne             10 female  his daughter
 38  Ernst Wlecke            48 male    Carpenter
 39  Marie Wlecke            54 female  his Wife
 40  Christoff Wlecke        17 male    his Son
 41  Marie Wlecke            14 female  his daughter
 42  Christian Eichhorn      29 male    smith
 43  Friedrech Mesch         19 male    shoomaker
 44  Gottfried Schmidt       37 male    Carpenter
 45  Marie Schmidt           35 female  his Wife
 46  Anna Schmidt            4  female  his daughter
 47  Christiane Schmidt      59 female  Mother
 48  Heinrich Krankel        18 male    Carpenter
 49  August Wedewild         18 male    Farmer
 50  Anna Marie Muller       20 female  Servant
 51  Carl Schwabe            21 male    Masen
 52  Carl Dom                18 male    Mason
 53  Heinrich Meyer          53 male    Farmer
 54  Maria Meyer             51 female  his Wife
 55  Maria Meyer             25 female  his daughter
 56* Heinrich Meyer          19 male    his Son
 57  Louise Meyer            13 female  his daughter
 58  Heinrich Meyer          11 male    his son
 59  Heinrich Baumer         27 male    Farmer
 60  Anna Baumer             22 female  his Wife
     one infant Baumer
 61  Marie Reinke            54 female  her Mother
 62  Heinrich Reinke         19 male    her Son
 63  Johann Reinke           17 male    her Son
 64  Leonore Reinke          25 female  her daughter
 65  Anna Marie Reinke        9 female  her daughter
 66  Heinrich Jacopoth       18 male    Laborer
 67  Focke Pleis             28 male    Laberor
 68  Focke Kaufmann          52 male    Laberor
 69  Hilke Kaufmann          57 female  his Wife          died on the voyage
 70  Eje Kaufmann            22 female  his daughter
 71  Johann Kaufmann         16 male    his Son
 72  Eke Hassler             28 female  Servant           died on the voyage
 73  Friederick Tielker      29 male    Farmer
 74  Caroline Tielker        21 female  his sister


 75  Heinrich Stucke         28 male    Baker
 76  Carl Witte              19 male    Farmer
 77  Heinrich Witte          27 male    Laborer
 78  Carl Kruse              27 male    Laborer
 79  Harm. Wolters           46 male    Farmer
 80  Gebke Wolters           48 female  his Wife
 81  Folkert Wolters         16 male    his Son
 82  Amke Wolters            11 female  his daughter
 83  Friedr. Horsemann       18 male    Carpenter
 84  Heinrich Schiermeyer    36 male    Farmer
 85  Louise Schiermeyer      31 female  his Wife
 86  Ernst Schiermeyer       16 male    his Son
 87  Anna Schiermeyer         6 female  his daughter
 88  Franz Schiermeyer        3 male    his Son
 89  Wilhelm Becker          19 male    Laborer
 90  Anna Stapel             23 female  Servant
 91  Wilhelm Kroger          17 male    Servant
 92  Johann Kustring         17 male    Farmer
 93  Marie Kustring          21 female  his sister
 94  Maria Schafer           19 female  Servant
 95  Ludwig Beckmann         18 male    Laborer
 96  Clara Franz             15 female  Servant
 97  Wilhelm Brinkmeyer      20 male    Shoomaker
 98  Ernst Heidenreich       21 male    Mason
 99  Friedericke Brands      22 female  Servant
100  Hermiene Hellermann     18 female  Servant
101  Wilhelm Wickert         36 male    Farmer
102  Christine Wickert       38 female  his Wife
103  Louise Wickert           6 female  his daughter
104  Caroline Wickert         2 female  his daughter
105  August Galwitz          38 male    Shoemaker
106  Caroline Galwitz        32 female  his Wife
     one infant Galwitz
107  Carl Galwitz            20 male    Shoomaker
108  Anna Henschel           29 female  Semstress
109* Dorothea Lachmann       56
110  Johann Kayser           38 male    Farmer
111  Gesche Kayser           40 female  his Wife
112  Harm Kayser             15 male    his Son
113  Cobus Kayser            13 male    his Son
114  Andreas Kayser           9 male    his Son
115  Johann Kayser            6 male    his Son
116  Anna Kayser              3 female  his daughter
117  Marie Kostert           50 female  Servant
118  Caroline Kostert        14 female  her daughter
119  Johann Duis             39 Male    Farmer
120  Tetje Duis              39 female  his Wife
121  Gesche Duis             16 female  his daughter
122  Wubke Duis              14 female  his daughter
123  Stine Duis               9 female  his daughter
124  Albert Duis              6 male    his Son
125  Hanna Duis               4 female  his daughter
126  Cassen Duis              2 male    his son
127  Cobus Liesemann         43 male    Farmer
128  Jansen Liesemann        43 female  his Wife
129* Marie Liesemann            female  his daughter
130  Johann Liesemann           male    his Son
131  Cobus Liesemann            male    his Son
132  Friederich Liesemann       male    his Son
133  Eilert Liesemann         6 male    his Son
134  Helene Liesemann         2 female  his daughter
135  Heinrich Wehmeyer       28 male    Wever
136  Louise Wehmeyer         29 female  his Wife
     one infant Wehmeyer
137  Diedrich Rotenmeyer     35 male    Farmer
138  Maria Rotenmeyer        36 female  his Wife
139  Christine Rotenmeyer    12 female  his daughter
140  Louise Rotenmeyer        9 female  his daughter
141  Caroline Rotenmeyer      6 female  his daughter
142  Wilhelmine Rotenmeyer    3 female  his daughter
143  Maria von Behren        22 female  Servant
144  Caroline Reimler        23 female  Servant
145  Christian Bredemeyer    19 Male    Farmer
146  Friederich Witte        59 Male    Farmer
147  Wilhelmine Witte        58 female  his Wife
148  Heinrich Witte          30 Male    hs Son
149  Louise Witte            26 female  his daughter
150  Wilhelm Witte           20 Male    his Son
151  Ernst Witte             14 Male    his Son
152  Friedrich Kahre         16 Male    Laborer
153  Heinrich Horstmann      17 Male    Farmer
154  Christian Horstmann     14 Male    his brother
155  Christine Horstmann     50 female  Mother
156  Louise Horstmann        13 female  his sister


157  Maria Horstmann         19 female  Servant
158  Anna Take               19 female  Servant
159* Heinrich Wiese          47 Male    Farmer
160  Christian Meyer         20 Male    Servant
161  Anna Vetten             22 female  Servant
162  Marie Vetten            20 female  Servant
163  Christian Kahre         20 Male    Shoomaker
164  August Wickert          21 Male    Farmer
165  Christian Hahne         20 Male    Farmer
166  Christian Niemann       54 Male    Farmer
167  Marie Niemann           42 female  his Wife
168  Christian Niemann       17 Male    his Son
169  Caroline Niemann        14 female  his daughter
170  Christine Niemann        6 female  his daughter
171  Wilhelmine Niemann       2 female  his daughter
172  Louise Drogen           25 female  Servant
173* Maria von Behren        59 female
174  Louise Rohlfing         29 female  Servant
175  Louise Rohlfing          2 female  her daughter
176  Wilhelm Vollmer         36 Male    Taylor
177  Marie Vollmer           31 female  his Wife
178  Casper Vollmer           9 Male    his Son
179  August Vollmer           5 Male    his Son
180  Hanna Vollmer            3 female  his daughter
181  Louise Hermann          21 female  Servant
182  Christine Bredmeyer     20 female  Servant
183  Marie Schnucken         26 female  Servant
184  Johann Ottersberg       26 Male    farmer
185  Heinrich Jansen         35 Male    Laborer
186  Esse Jansen             ?8 female  his Wife
     one infant Jansen
187  Hel??a Jansen            ? female  his daughter
188  Johann Jansen            5 Male    his Son
189  Claus Jansen             3 Male    his son
190  Albert Beckmann         24 Male    Laborer
191  Jurgens Hogelucht       23 Male    Laborer
192  Johann Schluter         32 Male    Laborer
193  Wubke  Schluter         30 female  his Wife
     one infant Schluter
194  Margarete Schluter       5 female  his daughter
195  Gerhard Zimmermann      24 Male    Shoemaker
196  Chatharine Feldmann     18 female  Servant
197  Heinrich Gerdes         23 Male    Laborer
198  Ufke Harms              27 Male    Laborer
199  Oke J. Harms            33 Male    Laborer
200  Margarete Harms         44 female  his Wife
201  Antje Harms              9 female  his daughter
202  John Harms              13 Male    his Son
203  Johann Goosman          39 Male    Laborer
204  Anna Goosman            31 female  his Wife
     one infant Goosman
205  Jansen Goosman           4 Male    his Son           died on the voyage
206  Ofke Wietjes            29 Male    Laborer
207  Mine Wietjes            29 female  his Wife
     one infant Wietjes
208  Jel Wietjes              4 Male    his Son
209  Gerhard Diekmann        28 Male    Laborer
210  Antke Diekmann          30 female  his Wife
211  Gerdes Diekmann          6 Male    his Son
212  Johann Diekmann          2 Male    his Son
213  Gerhard Meyer           24 Male    Laborer
214  Gesche Magaret Meyer    23 female  his Wife             died on the voyage
     one infant Meyer
215  Wilhelmine Meyer        23 female  daughter
216  Heinrich Meyer          38 Male    Joiner
217  Gerhard Strothmann      18 Male    Laborer
218  Focke Weers             33 Male    Farmer
219  Gebke Weers             28 female  his Wife
220  Heye Weers               6 Male    his Son
221  Johann Weers             4 Male    his Son
222  Focke Weers              2 Male    his Son
223* Heye Heye               70 Male    his farther
224  Magarethe Berg          19 female  Servant
225  Hermann Hahlmann        23 Male    Laborer
226  Wilm Zimmermann         29 Male    Farmer
227  Antje Zimmermann        27 female  his Wife
228  Heinrich Uhlhorn        23 Male    laborer
229  Friedrich Brauns        50 Male    Farmer
230  Gottlieb Wenzel         23 Male    Dyer
231  Louise Wenzel           22 female  his Wife
232  Gotthelf Herber         21 Male    Wever
233  Julius Scheibe          21 Male    Joiner
234  Conrad Schnepel         18 Male    Farmer
235  August Meyer            16 Male    Farmer
236  Friederich Brandhott    20 Male    Carpenter
237  Conrad Kammmeyer        25 Male    Laborer
238  Christian Alfeld        20 Male    Laborer

Second Cabin Passengers

239  Carl Kuchler            22 Male    Joiner
240  Wilhelm Borbein         26 Male    Baker
241  Franziska Fluck         21 female  Servant
242  Heinrich Meyer          35 Male    Laborer
243  Heinrich Rohne          66 Male    Watchmaker
244  Hanna Rohne             46 female  his Wife
245  Hermann Rohne           21 Male    his Son
246  Carl Rohne              14 Male    his Son
247  Minna Wetje             22 female  Servant
248  Dorette Konnelmann      21 female  Servant
249  Johann Keane            30 Male    Laborer
250  Christoff Wittler       27 Male    Laborer
251  Hinrietta Wittler       22 female  his Wife
     one infant Wittler
252  Eilert Rossmuller       52 Male    Farmer
253  Eilers Rossmuller       16 Male    his Son
254  Meta Rossmuller         14 female  his daughter
255  Trentje Rossmuller      12 female  his daughter
256  Albert Rossmuller        7 Male    his Son
257  Wilhelm Muhlfenzer      27 Male    Wever
258  Anna Hahmann            32 female  Servant
259  Joseph Hahmann          13 Male    Servant
260  Vinzenz Burger          28 Male    Wever
261  Heinrich Buttger        43 Male    Baker
262  Trentje Buttger         51 female  his Wife
263  Friedrich Gunther       33 Male    Carpenter
264  Wilhelmine Gunther      35 female  his Wife
265  Ernstine Gunther         4 female  his daughter
266  Heinrich Eichmann       39 Male    Farmer
267  Dorothea Eichmann       37 female  his Wife
     one infant Eichmann
268  Minna Eichmann           7 female  his daughter
269  Heinrich Eichmann        4 Male    his Son
270  Diedrich Wittler        31 Male    Laborer
271  Louise Wittler          24 female  his Wife
     one infant        Wittler                                          infant died on the voyage
272  Johanne Sochting        30 Male    Semetress
273  Fritz Sochting           7 Male    her Son
274  Christine Sochting      22 female  Semetress
275  Christoff Nehaus        29 Male    Farmer
276  Heinrich Schwegmann     24 Male    Farmer
277  Bernhardine Lange       20 female  Servant
278  Heinrich Hosmann        25 Male    Joiner
279  Heinrich Hagedorn       19 Male    Smith
280  Georg Markward          28 Male    Farmer
281  Gribes Markward         18 female  his Wife
282  Anna Holtmeyer          22 female  Servant
283  Bernhardine Holtmeyer   16 female  Servant
284* Johanne Meyer           48 female
285  Conrad Recker           29 Male    Farmer
286  Adam Hehmann            23 Male    Smith
287  Hermann Reineke         28 Male    Shoemaker
288  Johanna Brader          20 female  Servant
289  Hanna Robke             20 female  Servant
290  Chatarine Rossner       30 female  Semetress
291  Gerhard Bestermann      25 Male    Farmer
292  Ferdinand Wellman       19 Male    Laborer
293  Chatarine Wellman       17 female  his Sister
294  Wilm Buhr               23 Male    Laborer
295  Maria Buhr              25 female  his Sister
296  Eilert Rossmuller       23 Male    Laborer
297  Johann Eschen           25 Male    Laborer
298  Harm Kuper              23 Male    Laborer
299  Johann Ackermann        26 Male    Farmer
300  Diedrich Muller         27 Male    Farmer
301  Andreas Eckhoff         26 Male    Laborer
302  Johann Meints           23 Male    Laborer
303  Harm Rademacher         24 Male    Laborer
304  Johann Hermann          24 Male    Laborer
305  Volk Wallmann           23 Male    Laborer
306  Heinrich Boden          27 Male    Laborer
307  Jelle Buhr              23 Male    Laborer
308  Charlotte Brandt        23 female  Servant
309  Christian Herwig        53 Male    Farmer
310  Charlotte Herwig        52 female  his Wife
311  Ferdinand Herwig        22 Male    his Son
312  Emilie Herwig           18 female  his daughter
313  Friedericke Herwig       8 Male    his Son
314  Johann Frantzen         28 Male    Farmer
315  Jansen Frantzen         25 female  his Wife
     one infant Frantzen
316  Hermann Muller          36 Male    Merchant
317  Berntie Muller          43 female  his Wife
318  Maria Muller            12 female  his daughter
319  Helene Muller           11 female  his daughter
320  Bernhard Muller          6 Male    his Son
321  Christoff Muller         7 Male    his Son
322* Eilert Muller            ? Male    his Son
323  Hermann Nob?e            ? Male    Farmer
324  ????n?ic?h Schmidt       ? Male    Farmer
325  Chatarine Schmidt        ? female  his Wife
326  Tebke Schmidt           24 female  his daughter
327  Anna Busch              21 female  Servant
328  Gottfried Geisler       19 Male    Schoemaker
329  Carl Schwarzbeck        19 Male    Smith

First Cabin Passengers

330  Wilhelm Kayser          57 Male    Merchant
331  Minna Kayser            28 female  his daughter
332  Leo Tegethoff           27 Male    Shoemaker
333  Conrad Hintze           33 Male    Mason
334  Johanna Hintze          32 female  his Wife
     one infant Hintze
335  Wilhelm Hintze           9 Male    his Son
336  Heinrich Hintze          7 Male    his Son
337  Hanna Hintze             3 female  his daughter
338  Friederich Wiebusch     19 Male    Farmer
339  Clemens Wiebusch        17 Male    Farmer
340  Wilhelm Wiebusch        25 Male    Farmer
341  Georg Wiebusch          22 Male    Farmer
342  Carl Diekmann           20 Male    Clerk
343  Heinrich Pepersack      23 Male    Farmer
344  Ernst Scholle           24 Male    Farmer
345  Ludwig Blotevogel       18 Male    Farmer
346  Georg Bofenz            24 Male    Butcher

Transcriber's Notes:
The abbreviation Old. prior to the ship name in the captain's statement
could mean Oldenburgh.

Occupations were often misspelled including weaver, seamstress, shoemaker,
mason, laborer.

This was a difficult transcription.  It had been transcribed before and
that transcription was compared to mine to get the best possible result.

For all passengers the country to which they belong is Germany and
the country to which they intend to become inhabitants is United States.
Therefore these columns were eliminated.

Umlauts were used on some surnames.

 56,58 Meyer - manifest lists given name as Heinrich for both sons
109 Lachmann - no information listed on manifest
119-126 originally thought was Deus but correspondence below says Duis
129-132 Liesemann - ages are difficult as they appear black on the copy
    could be ages 17, 15, 12, 10
159 Wiese - age looks like 47 but very dark on copy
173 von Behren - no relationship or occupation listed on manifest
223 Heye - surname is Heye on manifest but perhaps it should be Weers
    Relationship spelled as written on manifest.
284 Meyer - no relationship or occupation listed on manifest
322-325 unable to read due to copy being black in this area.

Correspondence March 24, 2001 passengers 119-126 Duis
Passengers 119-126 are part of my family.  I thought I would never find
anyone with all of the ships to look through.
Albert is actually Habert.
Johann and Tetje are my GGG Grandparents.  They eventually settled in
Iroquois County, Illinois. Lori Lucido

Correspondence April 18, 2001 passenger #198 Harms
UFKA HARMS arrived in New Orleans 8 Nov 1854 from Bremen, Germany on
the ship O. THYEN.    He was listed as a farmer and 27 years of age.
He apparently travelled without family as none were listed.  Ufka
shows up in the 1860 census of Menard County, Illinois.
       UFKA HARMS       33       Hanover
       Mary             33          "
       John J            7       Illinois
       George            6          "
       Harmon            4          "
       William           2          "
       Nancy                6/12    "

Ufka Harms and family moved about 1875 to Richardson Co. Nebraska.  He
can be found there in the 1880 census.  In 1900 census at 74 years of
age he was living with a son, Henry.   Mary apparently had died.   He
was not listed in the 1910 census.  Vandcgledhill

Correspondence June 8, 2001 passenger #252-256 ROSSMULLER

My ancestors are Eilert Rossmuller and family, 252-256. They settled in
St. Clair County, Illinois but later moved to Gage County, Nebraska. The
father Eilert died a few months after coming to America. His children
were Eilert (not Eilers), Meta, Trentje and Albert. The mother died
before sailing and I am trying to locate a name, as well as birth or
death dates on the father or the parents' ancestory.
Please e-mail me at Sharon Burke(sorry appears to be
changed and we do not know the new address) if you know of any information.

ATTENTION:  Sharon or anyone researching the Rossmuller family, please
contact Jürgen Adams

Correspondence added August 22, 2005 for passengers 252-256 ROSSMULLER
Rossmu(e)ller Family (Passengers 252-256 Second Cabin) - written
and contributed by Diana Church, a direct descendant of this family.

Eilert Eylers Rossmueller originated from Vossbarg, Ostfriesland,
Germany. His wife, Abbe Janssen Goosmann died in childbirth in
August 1851; he later migrated to Illinois with his children (see
O.Thyen list, Second Cabin passengers 252-256).  According to family
tradition, the father Eilert died shortly after arrival, near
Lebanon, St. Clair County, Illinois however I have not been able to
confirm this information; and I do not know where the four children,
ages 7 through 16 lived after his death.   By 1860, his daughter
Trentje Rossmueller is living in Petersburg, Menard County,
Illinois, and working as a helper for a saddlemaker, no known
relationship. At Petersburg, in January 1861, Trientje married Tamme
Renken Zimmermann, also an orphan, who migrated in 1856 (?) from the
neighboring village of Fiebing, Ostfriesland, Germany.  They both
"americanized" their names, using the names of Thomas R. Zimmerman
and Katherina Mueller.

In June 1862, Tamme R. Zimmerman and his wife, Trientje (Katherina)
Rossmueller Zimmerman, become the first Ostfriesen settlers and founders
of the Bear Creek settlement in Gage County, Nebraska. Remaining in Gage
County, Nebraska for the remainder of their lives, Trientje died in 1910
and Tamme died in 1925. Tamme and Trientje Zimmerman are my gg-grandparents.
Most of their descendants still remain in this community and much of the land
which Tamme originally purchased continues to be held by descendants or
relatives.

I do not have much information about Trientje's brother Eilert, who
was also a founder of the Zion Ev. Lutheran Church at Bear Creek
(1874).  Her brother Albert Eilers Rossmueller married Gesche
Juergens Eilers (aka Rachel Jurgens) at Summerfield, Illinois in
1869 and by 1872 they had also moved to the Bear Creek settlement
in Nebraska;  this couple held the organizational meeting for
Zion Ev. Lutheran Church in their dugout in March 1874.
(I do not know Rachel's parents, siblings or location of origin
in Germany).  The older sister, Meta Rossmueller, also remains a
mystery; I suspect that she probably remained in Illinois but have
not found any confirming information and do not know her married name.

The St. Clair County Illinois website has additional information about
these family members, however the date and location of death for Eilert
Eylers Rossmueller, is still unknown.

You may contact Diana Church regarding these families.



Jans(s)en Family (Passengers 185-189)

The Janssen family emigrated from Ostfriesland, Germany.  Heinrich Janssen
was born in Firrel, Amt Stockhausen, now Remels, Ostfriesland, Germany.  His
wife, Esse Klahra Beckmann, was born in Moordorf, Ostfriesland.
The family landed in Alton, Illinois and were taken by a step-uncle, Frek
Zimmermann, to a log cabin near Moro, Illinois.

Heinrich and Esse Janssen are the gggrandparents of Pamela Bane, who has
provided us with this information. She has also generously donated the
following diary of this voyage of the O. Thyen, which was written by her
gggrandfather. You can contact Pamela Bane at Baneshe42@aol.com.

A diary of the voyage

1854

Being the diary entries of the voyage from Germany to America by Henry Johnson
(Heinrich Johann Janssen) and his family, September - November, 1854.  The
original diary has been lost and this transcription is the only remaining
record.



On September 3rd at 3 o'clock in the afternoon we left Brake on a steamboat.
After 5 1/2 hours we passed Bremerhaven and out to open water, where we layed
over for the night.  The steamboat went back at 9 o'clock.  At 9 o'clock next
morning we left by  sailboat, but as there was no wind we moved slowly S.W.
past Waugeroog at 3 o'clock in the afternoon, still slowly until 8 o'clock
when we anchored for the night.

On Sunday the 10th at 3 o'clock we sailed N.N.W. past Hegolord for 7 1/2
hours, then N.E.  In the evening (II) at 4 o'clock we slowly turned N.E.
where suddenly the wind  started to blow us N.W.  We quickly turned North.
On the 12th we still went North.  A small child died on board.  With the
strong wind the weather got raw and cold.

On the 13th N.W. stormy.

14th heavy thunderstorm at noon with heavy waves.

15th still stormy, sailing N.E. till 4 p.m. when we turned sharply, rounded
Ireland and then we sailed S.S.W.

16th still sailing S.W.

17th  (Sunday)  light wind in the a.m. then stormy and windy sailing S.S.W.

18th heavy storms sailing S.S.W.

19th still stormy

20th storm with hail

21st windy in the a.m.  about 8 o'clock a sailor fell overboard.

22nd Friday light West wind with clear skies

23rd  also nice, sailing S.E. caught a hog fish but it was not very fat only
an inch.  At noon we sailed W.

24th Sunday sailing S.W. with strong West wind, at night light winds.

25th  light wind sailing S.W.

26th S.E. wind gong South traveling fast in the morning, later on slower the
weather nice and warm.

27th  light easterlywinds sailing S.W.

28th N. W. wind sailing S. W.

29th wind calm, nice warm weather.  The last 2 days the sea was smooth as a
looking glass.

Saturday, the 30th also nice.

Sunday Oct. 1st hot West wind sailing S.S.W. in the evening W. quiet at night
and sailing E.

Oct. 2nd S.E. wind sailing S.W. cooler.

3rd  South wind with a storm and a thunderstorm at night.

Oct 4th nice and E. Wind, evenings calm.  That night at 8 o'clock a young
girl died.  She had been born in Holland and was 26 years old, had been sick
only 4 or 5 days.  That night she was buried at sea.

On the 5th light South winds sailing S. W.

Oct 6th N.W. calm wind

Oct 7th N.N.E. winds sailing S.E.  It was very calm and we sailed S.  Here we
saw some flying fish and the day before we saw Puerto Rico through the
telescope.

On the 8th (Sunday) soft and cool wind. (The sun is as high as in East
Friesland around St. John's Day)

9th  wind light.  A child died.  Sailing S.W.

10th wind from S.E. later on S.W. and really warm.  It got calmer during the
night.

Oct 11th morning light wind,  towards evening calm.

Oct 12th again sailing very slowly.  At noon the wind changed to East then
Northeast and we sailed slowly southeast.

Oct 13, 14, 15 we sailed somewhat to East by Southeast wind was East and
North then calm at times.  We hardly moved.

On Sunday afternoon the 15th the wind changed to the Southeast and the ship
flew like an arrow.

16th the same.

17th  till 2 o'clock the same.  Then the wind became calm and we had to turn
and we sailed West.

18th  the same.

19th the same.

20th and 21st the same.

22nd (Sunday) still calm.

23rd still calm

24th calm till noon when a soft East wind rose which got to be very strong by
evening.

26th the same

27th heavy seas.

28th and 29th Sunday norming the same.

Oct 30th early in the morning we saw the Island Dominican Republic.

On the 31st about 1 o'clock we passed the Island and we saw Cuba to the right
of us.

On the 2nd of Nov. we did not see Cuba anymore but on the left was the Island
of Jamaica.

We sailed on November 3rd at night 10 p.m. we turned sharply Northwest.

Nov. 4th (Sunday) West wind

Nov. 6th a pilot came on board and steered us more North so we would be right
on course.

Nov 7th in the morning

Nov 8th on Wednesday early in the morning we were at New Orleans.

Nov 9th sailed on.

Nov 11th arrived in Vicksburg in the evening where we stayed all night
because it was so dark.

12, 13, 14 in the evening Memphis.

15th we were on a sandbar and stayed all night.

Nov 16th Thursday early morning forward to Cairo where the Ohio River was on
the right.

Nov 17th morning 10 a.m. New Madrid afternoon at Cape Girardeau.

Next day, Nov 18th Alton

Meals were provided while crossing the ocean but on the trip up the river
they had to be bought.
The food was cooked on the fire made in the sand spread on the deck of the
boat.

Correspondence April 9, 2002 passenger #298 Kuper
Harm Kuper (1831-1901), the brother of my great-grandmother, Rena (Kuper)
Utermohlen, is listed as #298 on the O. Thyen, which arrived at New
Orleans from Bremen on 8 November 1854.  He was born in Firrel,
Ostfriesland, Germany on 16 Feb 1831.

Harm married Martha Harms in Menard County, Illinois in 1858.  They
later lived in Cass County, Illinois.  In 1870, Harm and Martha removed
to Atchison County, Missouri, settling in Benton township.  He became
a prosperous farmer and had four children that lived to adulthood.  His
brother Gerd came to Illinois about 1857 and also removed to Atchison
County, Missouri. Bill Utermohlen

Correspondence May 26, 2003 passengers #105-107 Galwitz
Passengers 105...August Gallwitz and 106....Caroline Gallwitz and infant
are my relatives, possibly 107..Carl Gallwits, too.  I was very excited to
find them. I had always assumed that they had entered the states through
the port of New York. August and Caroline settled in Mobile, Alabama.
They are my great, great grandparents.  J. Pendarvis

Correspondence September 5, 2003 passenger #302 Meints
Passenger 302, listed as Johann (Janssen) Meints was born 7 Jun 1831 Strackhold,
Ostfriesland, Germany.  He died in Pickrell NE 1 Feb 1930.

He was the son of Johann HEINRICH Meints who was born 15 Oct 1794 Strackhold,
Ostfriesland, Germany and Mareke Frieden Lubinus born 20 Nov 1809 Strackhold,
Ostfriesland, Germany. MKOZMO14


Correspondence January 16, 2008 - Passengers 29-33 LOHR 
Hermann Lohr was my GGGgrandfather.  He and his family settled in the 
northeast corner of Missouri in La Grange.  I believe they may have 
helped build the St. Peter's Lutheran Church there in La Grange in 1855.  

Hermann's son Heinrich - age 20, also on the O Thyen, was my GGgrandfather.  
He and his brother Franz (18 and on the ship) both served on the Union side 
in the Civil War.  The family scandal involved Heinrich, who couldn't serve 
in the war any longer because of an injury, so changed his name to Lahr and 
signed up in another man's place to earn his pension.  Apparently the whole 
family went along with the name change, as everyone is buried as Lahr's in 
the cemeteries around there!  

Another family tragedy involved Franz though (aka Frank), who was the 
father of 8 children with his wife Hannah Bruenger (sp Bringer?).  
In 1886 he rode his mule into La Grange from the family farm about 3 miles out 
and went to the home of one of his daughters, where his estranged wife was 
staying.  He asked her if she was going to come home with him, to which she 
replied "only if you treat me better."  He threatened to kill her, raised his 
gun, and as she ran away he shot her, then turned the gun on himself.  They both 
died that day and are buried next to each other in the Riverview cemetery in 
La Grange. 
 
Heinrich's son Franz Heinrich (aka August) was baptised at St. Peter's.  
The baptismal certificate is all in German.  August was my great-grandfather.  
August and his son William Henry (my grandpa Bill) left Missouri together in 
the early 1900's I believe, and went to Wyoming where Grandpa Bill met my 
grandmother Rosina Maud Maier.  Rosina's father, Otto Maier, had been 
another German immigrant who came through Ellis Island, walked across the 
country and settled in Worland, Wyoming.  They married in about 1923 and 
my dad, William Verne Lahr, was born in 1926, after they had all moved to 
Los Angeles.
 
I'm still trying to find out where Hermann Lohr and his wife Dorothea were 
born in Germany, so I would welcome any emails from anyone with information 
about these immigrants on the O'Thyen.
 
Thanks for the transcriptions and the wonderful work you do!
 
Lynne Lahr-Taylor
Sonoma, California

National Archives and Records Administration, Film M259, Reel 40, List 342.
Re-transcribed by Sheila Tate member of the
Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild
30 October 2000



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